Peru

When traveling to Peru, it’s important to be aware of the electrical system specifications to ensure your electronic devices are compatible and safe to use. Peru uses a standard voltage of 220V with a frequency of 60 Hz. This differs from North America, where the standard voltage is between 110 and 120 volts, meaning travelers will need a voltage converter for their 110-volt devices. However, it’s crucial to check the voltage compatibility of each device before use.

There are three types of electrical outlets in Peru: Type A, Type B, and Type C. Type A outlets accept a flat parallel two-prong plug, and Type B outlets take a three-prong plug. These are the same as those found in the United States. The Type C outlet, on the other hand, accepts a circular two-prong plug and is common in Europe, Africa, and Asia. It’s important to note that while most device plugs from North America will work with Type A and Type B outlets in Peru, an adapter will be needed for Type C outlets. Additionally, if your device plug has a grounding pin and you are trying to use a Type A outlet, an adapter will be necessary.

If your appliances are compatible with voltages ranging from 220V to 240V, as is typical in the UK, Europe, Australia, most of Asia, and Africa, they can be used safely in Croatia. This compatibility is usually considered by manufacturers to account for minor voltage fluctuations. However, if your devices are designed for 100V to 127V, standard in the US, Canada, and most South American countries, you will need a power plug adapter and a voltage converter for use in Croatia.

Currency

The official currency of Peru is the Sol (PEN), which is divided into 100 céntimos. Banknotes come in denominations of PEN 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200, while coins are available in 1, 2, and 5 Soles, and in 5, 10, 20, and 50 céntimos. While US dollars are also widely accepted, especially in tourist areas, it’s better to use local currency for small transactions and in rural areas, as the exchange rates for USD can be unfavorable​​.

Banking facilities

Peru has a modern banking system regulated by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru. Both local and international banks offer a range of services, including internet and mobile banking. Banking hours typically are from 9AM to 1PM and from 3PM to 6PM on weekdays and Saturdays, with some banks also operating for limited hours on Sundays.

While credit cards, especially Visa, are accepted in urban centers and tourist areas, rural Peru remains largely cash based. It’s advisable to carry cash for transactions in rural areas and markets. When using credit cards, be aware of additional fees, which can range from 5%-10%. ATMs are widely available and generally allow withdrawals in both Soles and US dollars. Some banks, like Scotiabank, may not charge for using their ATMs, but you might still incur charges from your home bank​​.The daily withdrawal limit from ATMs is usually around 700 Soles. Be cautious of ATM fraud and avoid using ATMs in secluded or poorly lit areas​​​​.

Please, contact your local bank to get up to date information on possible fees and limitations, while using your debit or credit card in Peru.

Travelers to Peru should be cautious about drinking tap water. It is generally recommended to drink bottled water or water that has been boiled for at least one minute. This precaution is particularly important in rural areas or when unsure about the local water quality.

Peruvian cuisine is a rich tapestry woven from its ancient Incan heritage and European, African, and Asian influences. This blend has created a unique and flavorful gastronomic landscape, ranging from hearty Andean fare to the fresh ceviche’s of the coastal regions.

The foundation of Peruvian cuisine lies in its diverse ingredients. Corn, in its many varieties, is a staple. Choclo, a type of white corn, is enjoyed boiled or steamed and often accompanies dishes like ceviche. The unique purple corn, known for its antioxidants, is used to make Chicha Morada, a sweet beverage boiled with pineapple, cinnamon, cloves, and sugar. Potatoes, with over 3,000 varieties found in the Andes alone, form the backbone of many dishes. Quinoa, another Andean native, is praised for its high protein content and is frequently used in soups.

Peru’s diverse landscape leads to varied weather patterns across the country. The phenomenon of El Niño, occurring approximately every seven years, significantly impacts the climate, often resulting in heavy rains and floods along the coast and drought in the Andes and tropical areas. However, regardless of these variations, Peru remains an enchanting destination year-round. Travelers should be prepared for the diverse weather conditions by packing accordingly, whether planning to bask on sunny beaches or explore the cooler, elevated terrains of the Andes.

Coastal Region (Costa)

Peru’s coastal region, including popular destinations like Lima, offers a unique climate characterized by its minimal rainfall and persistent fog, especially from April to September. The summers, peaking between January and March, are ideal for beach enthusiasts, with warmer and sunnier days. In contrast, the northern coastal areas, such as Piura and Tumbes, enjoy a more consistently summery climate throughout the year, making them perfect for year-round beach holidays. This region is known for its arid conditions and rarely experiences rain.

Andean Region (Sierra)

The Andean region, encompassing majestic locations like Cusco and Machu Picchu, presents a diverse climate heavily influenced by altitude. As a rule, temperatures drop significantly with elevation – approximately 6.5 °C (43.7°F)for every 1,000 meters ascended. This region experiences a distinct rainy season from October to April and a dry winter from May to September. Snowfall is common in areas above 3,800 meters. The Andes are also known for their microclimates, meaning weather conditions can change drastically over short distances. The best time to visit, particularly for trekking and outdoor activities, is between April and December, outside the rainy season.

Amazon Rainforest (Selva)

Occupying 60% of Peru’s territory, the Amazon rainforest is characterized by a humid, semi-tropical climate. Daytime temperatures remain fairly consistent throughout the year, ranging from 30°C(85°F)to 33°C(90°F), often feeling warmer due to high humidity. Rainfall is a common feature across the year, with the rainy season peaking between January and March. This vast region, filled with exotic vegetation and wildlife, offers a stark contrast to Peru’s coastal and mountainous zones.

In Peru, you have a variety of transportation options that cater to different needs, preferences, and budgets, ensuring both affordability and safety during your travels.When choosing your mode of transport in Peru, consider factors such as the distance of your journey, the terrain, and your personal comfort and safety requirements. Each mode of transportation offers a different perspective of Peru’s diverse landscapes and cultural offerings​.

Buses

Buses are a popular and economical choice for getting around Peru. They connect large cities, small towns, and even remote areas, offering an extensive network. You can choose from regular buses with basic amenities to luxury coaches that provide higher levels of comfort, such as comfortable seating, entertainment systems, and onboard facilities. Renowned bus companies like Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Movil Tours are known for their safety standards and comfortable travel experiences. They operate on popular routes including Lima to Cusco, Arequipa, and Puno.

Trains

Trains in Peru offer a scenic and unique travel experience, especially on routes to iconic destinations like Machu Picchu. You can choose from various train services, including luxurious options like the Andean Explorer, which offers overnight accommodations. The train journey to Machu Picchu is particularly popular, and it’s advisable to book tickets in advance. Major train companies in Peru include Peru Rail and Inca Rail, offering different levels of comfort and services.

Taxis and Ridesharing

In major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, taxis and ride-sharing services such as Uber and Cabify are readily available. For safety and fair pricing, it’s recommended to use recognized taxi companies or book rides through apps. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey, and take extra precautions at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.

Rental Cars

Renting a car in Peru offers flexibility and convenience, particularly for exploring remote regions or if you prefer a self-driving experience. Several international and local rental companies operate in Peru. However, be mindful of the challenges, including heavy traffic in cities, aggressive driving styles, unfamiliar road signs, and the risk of theft in certain areas.

Ferries and Boats

For visits to the Amazon rainforest or coastal explorations, ferries and boats provide a unique mode of transportation. River cruises in the Amazon and ferry services in the Lake Titicaca region can enhance your travel experience.

When traveling to Peru, it’s important to consider both comfort and cultural sensitivity in your choice of clothing. The dress code in Peru varies depending on the setting and occasion.

Peruvians typically dress modestly. For everyday wear, casual attire is common. In urban areas, you can expect a more contemporary style, whereas in rural areas, traditional clothing is more prevalent. Layering is a practical approach due to varying climates across different regions of the country.

Remember, the key to dressing appropriately in Peru is to respect the local culture and be prepared for varying weather conditions across different regions. Pack clothing that can be layered and is comfortable for both warm and cooler temperatures.

When visiting churches or religious sites, respectful clothing is advised. Avoid overly casual clothing like shorts and tank tops. It’s more about showing respect for the place and culture than adhering to strict dress codes.

For accessories, hats and sunglasses are recommended for sun protection. If you plan on hiking or outdoor activities, sturdy footwear like hiking boots is essential. Comfortable walking shoes are suitable for city exploration.

Understanding the visa requirements is crucial for a smooth journey. The visa policy for Peru is relatively traveler-friendly, with many countries eligible for visa-free entry.Travelers from North America, South America (except Venezuela), the European Union, Oceania, and a few other select countries including South Africa can visit Peru without a visa. This makes it convenient for a large number of international tourists. Citizens of several South American countries can enter Peru by simply presenting their national identity documents.

Visitors who are not eligible for visa-free entry will need to apply for a visa. The process generally involves submitting a valid passport with a minimum six-month validity, a completed application form, passport-size photographs, proof of return travel, and evidence of sufficient funds for your stay. The types of visas available include tourist visas, business visas, and student visas. Tourist visas are commonly issued for up to 183 days. To apply for a visa, you should visit a Peruvian consulate or embassy in your country well in advance of your planned trip.

For the latest and up to date information on visa policies and for the full list of nationseligible for visa-free entry,please visitPeruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website and Peruvian diplomatic mission resources in your country.